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The project can then choose groups based on both conservation and social equity goals.įlowchart of PACS stages through the agricultural season Groups define the conditions for their participation conditions (i.e., which priority species/varieties to cultivate from a given portfolio, kind and level of reward needed to cover their opportunity cost, which farmers participate). PACS provides a mechanism for ensuring farmers’ rights and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits of genetic resource conservation and use (as per the Convention on Biological Diversity, International Treaty for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, the Sustainable Development Goals and national legislation). It also covers a wide range of conservation and use management topics, such as: prioritization, conservation target setting, facilitating access to threatened variety seed, accounting for social equity monitoring and facilitating value chain development.įarmers are rewarded for providing a conservation service for the benefit of the nation and the world. PACS provides incentives to farmers for in situ/on-farm agrobiodiversity conservation.
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food security, climate change, biodiversity). Payments for Agrobiodiversity Conservation Services (PACS) is an incentive mechanism that focuses on threatened plant and animal genetic resources with high public good values (e.g.